Sarah Elizabeth Ray had just finished the secretarial program at Commerce High School and was on a class outing to Boblo with her classmates. She was the only Black member of the group. On the gangway of the Columbia she was told to get off. The Bob-Lo Excursion Company did not carry "colored people."
She refused the refund. With the NAACP, and with Thurgood Marshall on her legal team, she took the company through the Michigan courts and all the way to the United States Supreme Court. On February 2, 1948, in Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, the Court ruled that the Boblo boats, as public conveyances, must carry everyone. It was one of the cases that cleared the path for Brown v. Board of Education six years later.
After the 1967 uprising she co-founded Action House in Detroit, a place where Black kids could find a meal, a counselor, and something to do. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 2021, fifteen years after her death.
When you stand on this deck, you're standing on the boat that made the whole river hers.